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Models in epiworld are stored in a database. This database can be accessed using the functions described in this manual page. Some elements of the database are: the transition matrix, the incidence matrix, the reproductive number, the generation time, and daily incidence at the virus and tool level.

Usage

get_hist_total(x)

get_today_total(x)

get_hist_virus(x)

get_hist_tool(x)

get_transition_probability(x)

get_reproductive_number(x)

# S3 method for epiworld_repnum
plot(
  x,
  y = NULL,
  ylab = "Average Rep. Number",
  xlab = "Day (step)",
  main = "Reproductive Number",
  type = "b",
  plot = TRUE,
  ...
)

plot_reproductive_number(x, ...)

get_hist_transition_matrix(x, skip_zeros = FALSE)

# S3 method for epiworld_hist_transition
as.array(x, ...)

plot_incidence(x, ...)

# S3 method for epiworld_hist_transition
plot(
  x,
  type = "b",
  xlab = "Day (step)",
  ylab = "Counts",
  main = "Daily incidence",
  plot = TRUE,
  ...
)

get_transmissions(x)

get_generation_time(x)

# S3 method for epiworld_generation_time
plot(
  x,
  type = "b",
  xlab = "Day (step)",
  ylab = "Avg. Generation Time",
  main = "Generation Time",
  plot = TRUE,
  ...
)

plot_generation_time(x, ...)

Arguments

x

An object of class epiworld_sir, epiworld_seir, etc. any model.

y

Ignored.

ylab, xlab, main, type

Further parameters passed to graphics::plot()

plot

Logical scalar. If TRUE (default), the function will the desired statistic.

...

In the case of plot methods, further arguments passed to graphics::plot.

skip_zeros

Logical scalar. When FALSE it will return all the entries in the transition matrix.

Value

  • The get_hist_total function returns an object of class epiworld_hist_total.

  • The get_today_total function returns a named vector with the total number of individuals in each state at the end of the simulation.

  • The get_hist_virus function returns an object of class epiworld_hist_virus.

  • The get_hist_tool function returns an object of epiworld_hist_virus.

  • The get_transition_probability function returns an object of class matrix.

  • The get_reproductive_number function returns an object of class epiworld_repnum.

  • The plot function returns a plot of the reproductive number over time.

  • get_hist_transition_matrix returns a data.frame with four columns: "state_from", "state_to", "date", and "counts."

  • The as.array method for epiworld_hist_transition objects turns the data.frame returned by get_hist_transition_matrix into an array of nstates x nstates x (ndays + 1) entries, where the first entry is the initial state.

  • The plot_incidence function returns a plot originating from the object get_hist_transition_matrix.

  • The plot function returns a plot which originates from the epiworld_hist_transition object.

  • The function get_transmissions returns a data.frame with the following columns: date, source, target, virus_id, virus, and source_exposure_date.

  • The function get_generation_time returns a data.frame with the following columns: "agent", "virus_id", "virus", "date", and "gentime".

  • The function plot_generation_time is a wrapper for plot and get_generation_time.

Details

The plot_reproductive_number function is a wrapper around get_reproductive_number that plots the result.

The plot_incidence function is a wrapper between get_hist_transition_matrix and it's plot method.

The plot method for the epiworld_hist_transition class plots the daily incidence of each state. The function returns the data frame used for plotting.

Examples

# SEIR Connected
seirconn <- ModelSEIRCONN(
  name              = "Disease",
  n                 = 10000,
  prevalence        = 0.1,
  contact_rate      = 2.0, 
  transmission_rate = 0.8,
  incubation_days   = 7.0,
  recovery_rate     = 0.3
)

# Running the simulation for 50 steps (days)
set.seed(937)
run(seirconn, 50)
#> _________________________________________________________________________
#> |Running the model...
#> |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| done.
#> | done.

# Retrieving the transition probability
get_transition_probability(seirconn) 
#>             Susceptible   Exposed  Infected Recovered
#> Susceptible   0.9028099 0.0971901 0.0000000 0.0000000
#> Exposed       0.0000000 0.8584473 0.1415526 0.0000000
#> Infected      0.0000000 0.0000000 0.7000978 0.2999022
#> Recovered     0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000

# Retrieving date, state, and counts dataframe including any added tools 
get_hist_tool(seirconn)
#> [1] date    tool_id tool    state   counts 
#> <0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)

# Retrieving overall date, state, and counts dataframe 
head(get_hist_total(seirconn))
#>   date       state counts
#> 1    0 Susceptible   9000
#> 2    0     Exposed   1000
#> 3    0    Infected      0
#> 4    0   Recovered      0
#> 5    1 Susceptible   9000
#> 6    1     Exposed    861

# Retrieving date, state, and counts dataframe by variant
head(get_hist_virus(seirconn))
#>   date virus_id   virus       state counts
#> 1    0        0 Disease Susceptible      0
#> 2    0        0 Disease     Exposed   1000
#> 3    0        0 Disease    Infected      0
#> 4    0        0 Disease   Recovered      0
#> 5    1        0 Disease Susceptible      0
#> 6    1        0 Disease     Exposed    861

# Retrieving (and plotting) the reproductive number
rp <- get_reproductive_number(seirconn)
plot(rp) # Also equivalent to plot_reproductive_number(seirconn)


# We can go further and get all the history
t_hist <- get_hist_transition_matrix(seirconn)

head(t_hist)
#>    state_from    state_to date counts
#> 1 Susceptible Susceptible    0   9000
#> 2     Exposed Susceptible    0      0
#> 3    Infected Susceptible    0      0
#> 4   Recovered Susceptible    0      0
#> 5 Susceptible     Exposed    0   1000
#> 6     Exposed     Exposed    0      0

# And turn it into an array
as.array(t_hist)[,,1:3]
#> , , 0
#> 
#>             Susceptible Exposed Infected Recovered
#> Susceptible        9000    1000        0         0
#> Exposed               0       0        0         0
#> Infected              0       0        0         0
#> Recovered             0       0        0         0
#> 
#> , , 1
#> 
#>             Susceptible Exposed Infected Recovered
#> Susceptible        9000       0        0         0
#> Exposed               0     861      139         0
#> Infected              0       0        0         0
#> Recovered             0       0        0         0
#> 
#> , , 2
#> 
#>             Susceptible Exposed Infected Recovered
#> Susceptible        8822     178        0         0
#> Exposed               0     737      124         0
#> Infected              0       0       92        47
#> Recovered             0       0        0         0
#> 

# We cam also get (and plot) the incidence, as well as
# the generation time
inci <- plot_incidence(seirconn)

gent <- plot_generation_time(seirconn)